MBBS - Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
The MBBS program is a prestigious professional medical degree that prepares students to become licensed doctors. Spanning 5.5 years in India, this course includes both theoretical studies and practical training, culminating in a mandatory internship. The MBBS degree equips students with the comprehensive knowledge and skills needed to practice medicine in various healthcare settings.
MBBS Course Details
- Course Name: Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
- Duration: 5.5 years (including 6 months of internship)
- Mode: Full-Time
- Admission Process: Entrance-Based (NEET UG)
- Eligibility: Completion of Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English; NEET UG score.
MBBS Course Highlights
MBBS Course | Description |
Comprehensive Curriculum | The program integrates both theoretical knowledge and hands-on training. |
Practical Training | Includes clinical rotations and practical experience in hospitals |
MBBS Top Colleges | Renowned institutions like AIIMS Delhi, JIPMER, and private colleges such as CMC Vellore and St. John's Medical College. |
MBBS Admission Requirements
To qualify for MBBS, applicants must satisfy the following admission requirements:
- Educational Background: Completion of 10+2 or an equivalent qualification with mandatory subjects including Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English.
- Academic Performance: General category candidates need to achieve at least 50% aggregate marks, while reserved category candidates require a minimum of 40% marks.
- Age Limit: Applicants need to be at least 17 years old and must submit age verification documents. There is no upper age limit set by the Board.
- Language Proficiency: Adequate English language skills, particularly for programs conducted in English.
- Additional Criteria: Meeting any supplementary criteria specified by the medical institution, such as submitting a personal statement or undergoing an interview.
- Entrance Exam: Successful completion of national entrance examinations such as NEET is crucial for MBBS admission in India and abroad.
MBBS Entrance Exam
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is administered by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for entry into various undergraduate medical programs in India. As the sole entrance exam for MBBS, NEET is crucial for aspiring medical students and is also used for BSc Nursing admissions since 2021.
Key Details |
Format: Paper-based test, lasting 200 minutes (3 hours 20 minutes). Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Question Distribution:
Scoring: Each question awards 4 marks; 1 mark is deducted for incorrect answers. Total Marks: 720. Languages: Available in 13 languages, including English, Hindi, Bengali, Assamese, Odia, Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Urdu. |
Important Dates for NEET 2024
Here are the key dates for NEET UG 2024, as announced by NTA. Some specific dates are still to be confirmed.
Event | Dates |
Registration and Application | February 9, 2024 - March 16, 2024
April 9, 2024 - April 10, 2024 |
Application Correction Window | March 18, 2024 - March 20, 2024
April 11, 2024 - April 12, 2024 |
Release of City Intimation Slip | April 24, 2024 |
Release of Admit Card | Fourth week of April 2024 |
Exam Day | May 5, 2024
June 23, 2024 (Retest) |
Release of Answer Key | May 30, 2024
June 28, 2024 (Retest) |
Announcement of Result | June 4, 2024
June 14, 2024
July 1, 2024 (Retest) |
NEET Syllabus
Understanding the NEET syllabus is key to effective preparation and achieving a high score. The syllabus is divided into three main subjects: Biology, Physics, and Chemistry, each with its own set of topics spanning Classes 11 and 12.
NEET Biology Syllabus
Class 11 | Class 12 |
Diversity in the Living World Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants Cell Structure and Function Plant Physiology Human Physiology | Reproduction Genetics and Evolution Biology and Human Welfare Biotechnology and Its Applications Ecology and Environment |
NEET Chemistry Syllabus
Class 11 | Class 12 |
Basic Concepts of Chemistry Structure of Atom Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Thermodynamics Equilibrium Redox Reactions Hydrogen Hydrocarbons s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals) Environmental Chemistry | Solid State Solutions Electrochemistry Surface Chemistry d and f Block Elements Coordination Compounds Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen Biomolecules |
NEET Physics Syllabus
Class 11 | Class 12 |
Physical-world and Measurement Kinematics Laws of Motion Work, Energy, and Power Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body Gravitation Properties of Bulk Matter Thermodynamics The Behavior of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory Oscillations and Waves | Electrostatics Current Electricity Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents Electromagnetic Waves Optics Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation Atoms and Nuclei Electronic Devices |
MBBS Admission Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
- Check Eligibility
- Age: Candidates applying for the examination must be at least 17 years old. They should submit a document confirming their age. There is no maximum age limit imposed by the Board.
- Educational Qualifications: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English.
- NEET Scores: Verify if you meet the minimum NEET score requirements.
- Register for NEET
- Application: Submit your application online during the registration period.
- Documents: Prepare and upload necessary documents.
- Take the NEET Exam
- Preparation: Study and prepare for the NEET exam, focusing on Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- Exam Day: Attend the exam on the scheduled date.
- Participate in Counselling
- Results: Check your NEET results once they are announced.
- Counselling Registration: Register for counselling through the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) or relevant authority.
- Document Verification: Provide required documents for verification.
- Seat Allotment
- Allocation: Receive your seat allocation based on NEET scores and preferences.
- Choice Filling: Fill out your preferences for colleges and courses.
- Complete Admission Formalities
- Report to College: Visit the allocated college for admission.
- Submit Documents: Provide all necessary documents and complete the admission process.
- Fee Payment: Pay the required fees as per the college guidelines.
MBBS Curriculum Overview
1. Foundational Phase (1st & 2nd Year)
- Anatomy: Study of body structure
- Physiology: Study of bodily functions
- Biochemistry: Chemical processes in living organisms
- Pathology: Study of disease processes
- Microbiology: Study of microorganisms
- Pharmacology: Study of drugs and their effects
- Forensic Medicine: Application of medical knowledge to legal matters
2. Intermediate Phase (3rd & 4th Year)
- Community Medicine: Public health and preventive care
- Surgery: Basic and advanced surgical practices
- Ophthalmology: Study of eye disorders
- Obstetrics & Gynaecology: Women's health and childbirth
- Paediatrics: Medical care for children and infants
- Orthopaedics: Study of the musculoskeletal system
- Anaesthesia: Management of anesthesia techniques
3. Clinical Phase (5th to Final Year)
- Clinical Rotations: Hands-on experience in various medical departments, including:
- Medicine
- Surgery
- Gynecology
- Paediatrics
- Other Specialties
- Practical Training: Diagnosis and management of medical conditions
MBBS Subjects by Year
2nd Year MBBS
- Community Medicine: Study of community infections, endemic and pandemic diseases, statistical analysis, and disease prevalence
- Pharmacology: Study of general pharmacology, drug dosages, formulations, and calculations
- Pathology: Systemic and general pathology, practical applications
- Microbiology: Study of bacteriology, virology, sterilization, vaccines, and host-parasite interactions
- Forensic Medicine and Toxicology: Study of toxicology and forensic medicine
- Clinical Postings: 12 weeks of practical exposure in community medicine
- OPD (Outpatient Department): Regular patient care in a designated hospital area
3rd Year MBBS
- Community Medicine: Health systems and primary healthcare services
- ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat): Treatment of disorders related to ear, nose, throat, head, and neck
- Ophthalmology: Study of eye diagnosis and treatment
Final Year MBBS
- Psychiatry: Study of psychiatric disorders, behavioural sciences, cognitive processes, and OCD
- Dermatology and Venereology: Study of skin and venereal diseases
- Paediatrics: Medical care for infants and children
- Anaesthesiology: Techniques in cannulation and airway management
- Orthopaedics: Study of orthopedic conditions, including pediatric orthopedics, spinal disorders, and fractures
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Study of obstetrics, gynecology, neonatology, and contraception
Key Subjects in MBBS
- Anaesthesiology
- Anatomy
- Biochemistry
- Community Medicine
- Clinical Postings
- Dermatology and Venereology
- ENT
- Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
- Microbiology
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Ophthalmology
- OPD
- Orthopaedics
- Paediatrics
- Pathology
- Pharmacology
- Physiology
- Psychiatry
MBBS Top Colleges in Karnataka
- MS Ramaiah Medical College
- St John's Medical College
- St John's Medical College
- Srinivas Institute of Medical Research Centre
- Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre
- Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre
- Al-Ameen Medical College
- Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore
- Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysore
- Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore
- JJM Medical College, Davangere
- Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
- Hassan Institute of Medical Sciences, Hassan
- Basaveshwara Medical College and Hospital, Chitradurga
- Shivamogga Institute of Medical Sciences, Shivamogga
- Dr BR Ambedkar Medical College, Bangalore
Career Opportunities After MBBS
After earning an MBBS degree in India, doctors can explore various career paths and specializations:
Postgraduate Specializations
- M.D. (Doctor of Medicine):
- General Medicine
- Paediatrics
- Dermatology
- Psychiatry
- Radiology
- Anaesthesiology
2. M.S. (Master of Surgery):
- General Surgery
- Orthopaedics
- Obstetrics & Gynaecology
- Ophthalmology
- Otolaryngology
- Neurosurgery
3. D.M. (Doctor of Medicine):
- Cardiology
- Neurology
- Nephrology
- Gastroenterology
- Endocrinology
- Haematology
This is just a selection of specializations; many more fields exist. The choice of specialization is guided by personal interests and career goals. Postgraduate courses typically last 2-3 years and are available at leading medical institutions in India.
Career Paths and Opportunities
- Medical Practitioner: Work as a general practitioner or family doctor, offering primary healthcare to patients.
- Specialist: Choose to specialize in fields such as cardiology, paediatrics, or obstetrics and gynaecology.
- Medical Research: Engage in research to develop new treatments and advance medical science.
- Teaching: Educate future doctors by teaching at medical schools and institutions.
- Healthcare Administration: Manage healthcare facilities such as hospitals and clinics, leveraging medical knowledge for administrative roles.
MBBS Job Arena:
Job Arena | Description |
Hospitals:General Practitioner Specialist Consultant | Provide primary healthcare and manage overall patient health. Focus on specific areas of medicine, such as cardiology, dermatology, or orthopaedics.
Offer expert advice in specialized fields to support patient care and treatment plans. |
Clinics:Private Practice Specialized Clinics | Establish and run a private clinic, offering personalized care and treatment. Join or create clinics specializing in areas like dermatology, paediatrics, or gynecology. |
Healthcare Administration:Hospital Management Clinic Management Healthcare Policy Development | Oversee hospital operations, including staff management, budgeting, and policy implementation. Manage day-to-day operations of clinics, ensuring efficient patient care and administration. Contribute to the formulation and implementation of healthcare policies and strategies. |
Research:Medical Researcher Pharmaceutical Industry Clinical Trials | Conduct research in academic settings to explore new treatments and medical advancements. Work with pharmaceutical companies to develop and test new medications and therapies. Participate in or manage clinical trials to evaluate new treatments and medical devices. |
Teaching:Medical Educator Clinical Instructor | Teach at medical schools, universities, or colleges, training future doctors and healthcare professionals. Provide hands-on training and mentorship to medical students during their clinical rotations. |
Public Health:Epidemiologist Health Policy Advisor Health Promotion Specialist | Study and address public health issues, track disease outbreaks, and implement preventive measures. Develop and advise on public health policies and programs to improve community health. Design and implement programs to promote healthy behaviours and lifestyle choices. |
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs):Healthcare Projects Global Health Initiatives | Work with NGOs to improve healthcare access and quality in underserved areas. Participate in international health projects, addressing global health challenges and improving healthcare systems in developing countries. |
Corporate Sector:Medical Advisor Occupational Health Specialist | Provide expertise to corporate firms, especially those in health-related industries like insurance or wellness. Work with companies to ensure the health and safety of employees in various work environments. |
Military and Defense Services:Military Doctor Field Medical Officer | Serve as a medical officer in the armed forces, providing care to military personnel and their families. Provide medical support in challenging and remote environments during military operations. |
Telemedicine:Telehealth Provider | Offer remote consultations and medical advice through digital platforms, expanding access to healthcare services. |
Each of these career paths offers unique opportunities for MBBS graduates to apply their medical knowledge and skills in diverse and impactful ways.
MBBS Top Recruiters in India
Hospitals | Apollo Hospitals Fortis Healthcare Max Healthcare Manipal Hospitals AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Medanta - The Medicity Narayana Health Columbia Asia Hospitals |
Clinics | Dr. Batra's Homeopathy Clinic Care Clinics |
Healthcare Administration | Medanta Healthcare Group Fortis Healthcare Management Apollo Hospitals Management |
Research | Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) CSIR (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research) National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health (NIRRH) |
Teaching | Medical Colleges University Medical Schools |
Public Health | National Health Mission (NHM) World Health Organization (WHO) |
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) | Doctors Without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontières) Smile Foundation The Akshaya Patra Foundation |
Corporate Healthcare | Philips Healthcare Siemens Healthineers |
Pharmaceutical Industry | Pfizer India Novartis India |
Telemedicine and Digital Health | Practo 1mg |
These recruiters offer a broad spectrum of opportunities across different fields within the medical and healthcare industry, providing various career paths for MBBS graduates.
